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Products

CH4 Gas Sensor

MQ-D4B Flat semiconductor sensor

Application:

1. Combustible gas leak monitoring devices and fire/safety detection systems for households, factories, and commercial use
2. Combustible gas leak alarm and gas leak detector.

Product characteristics:

1.Has good sensitivity to methane over a wide concentration range
2.Strong anti-interference ability, low power consumption, fast response and recovery, and good stability, long lifespan, low cost

1. Description

    

  The MQ-D4B combustible gas sensor adopts a multi-layer film manufacturing process, in which heaters and metal oxide semiconductor gas sensing layers are respectively fabricated on both sides of a micro AL2O3 ceramic substrate, and encapsulated in a metal shell. When there is a detected gas in the ambient air, the conductivity of the sensor changes. The higher the concentration of the gas, the higher the conductivity of the sensor. A simple circuit can be used to convert this change in conductivity into an output signal corresponding to the gas concentration


2. Appearance and dimension

3. Technical specifications

Product modelMQ-D4B
Product typeFlat semiconductor sensor
Standard packagingMetal encapsulation
Detection gas
Methane, natural gas, biogas
Detect concentration300~10000ppm(Methane, natural gas)
Standard circuit conditionsHeat voltage(DC)  VH5.0V±0.1V  AC or DC
Circuit voltage(Dc)  Vc≤24V  DC

Load resistance       RL

adjustable
Characteristics of gas sensing components under standard testing conditionsHeating resistor       RH85Ω±15Ω(indoor temperature)
Heating power         PH≤350mW
Sensitive body resistance    Rs1KΩ~20KΩ(in 5000ppm methane)
Sensitivity      SRs(in air)/Rs(in 5000ppm methane)≥5
Concentration slope   α≤0.6(R5000ppm/R1000ppm methane)
Standard testing conditionsTemperature/humidity20℃土2℃; 55%士5%RH
Standard Test CircuitVC: 5V±0.1V; VH: 5V±0.1V
Oxygen concentration21% (not less than 18%) (Oxygen concentration will affect the initial value, sensitivity, and repeatability of the sensor. Please consult for use when using at low oxygen concentrations)
Warm-up timeno less than 48 hours
Life
10 years


4.Test Circuit

  Description: The figure above is the basic test circuit of the MQ-D4B sensor. The sensor needs to apply 2 voltages: heater voltage (VH) and test voltage (VC). VH is used to provide a specific operating temperature for the sensor, and can be powered by a DC power supply or an AC power supply. VRL is the voltage on the load resistor (RL) connected in series with the sensor. VC is the voltage provided for the test of the load resistor RL, and a DC power supply must be used.

5.Characteristic curve of the sensor

1. Typical sensitivity characteristic curve of MQ-D4B

  The vertical axis in the figure is the resistance ratio of the sensor (RS/R0), and the horizontal axis is the gas concentration. RS represents the resistance value of the sensor in gases of different concentrations, and R0 represents the resistance value of the sensor in clean air. All tests in the figure were completed under standard test conditions.

2. Typical temperature and humidity characteristic curve of MQ-D4B

  The vertical axis in the figure is the resistance ratio of the sensor (RS/RS0). RS represents the resistance value of the sensor under different temperatures and humidity conditions containing 5000ppm methane. RS0 represents the resistance value of the sensor under 5000ppm methane and 20℃/55%RH environmental conditions.

3. MQ-D4B linear curve

4. Response recovery curve

5.MQ-D4B long-term stability curve



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