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PID Sensor Principle and Application Guide (2025 Latest Edition) | Industrial VOCs Detection Expert Interpretation

Source:ShanXi TengXing Sensor TechnologyCo.,Ltd2025-07-18 09:16:42

1. What is a PID sensor?


    Photoionization Detector is a high-precision gas sensor that ionizes gas molecules with ultraviolet light to detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the range of 0.1ppb~10000ppm, such as benzene, formaldehyde, ethylene, etc.

Detection technologyDetection rangeResponse timeTypical applications
PID sensor0.1ppb and above<3 secondsChemical leak monitoring
Semiconductor sensor1ppm and above30 secondsHome air quality
Electrochemical sensor50ppm and above15 secondsToxic gas alarm


2. Core advantages of PID sensors


GD-PID Photoion sensor

1. Ultra-high sensitivity

Can detect ppb-level benzene series (such as benzene ≤ 0.1ppm, exceeding the national standard GBZ 2.1-2019 limit)

Applicable to harsh environments such as petrochemicals and semiconductor plants

2. Broad-spectrum detection capabilities

Covering 500+ VOCs (ionization energy < UV lamp energy can be detected)

Common detection gases:

Benzene series (benzene, toluene, xylene)

Halogenated hydrocarbons (trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride)

Ketones (acetone, butanone)

3. Anti-interference design

Built-in water vapor compensation algorithm (humidity effect < ±3%)

Prevent high-concentration gas shock (automatic range switching)


3. Working principle of PID sensor


Ultraviolet light irradiation: 10.6eV ultraviolet light bombards gas molecules

Ionization reaction: VOCs molecules lose electrons and become positive ions

Current detection: ions form current between electrodes, the higher the concentration, the greater the current


4. Typical application scenarios


1. Industrial safety monitoring

Petrochemical industry: Tank area/pipeline leakage detection (compliant with SH 3063-2021 standard)

Printing workshop: Real-time monitoring of benzene series (connected to PLC automatic exhaust system)

2. Environmental law enforcement

VOCs unorganized emission detection (HJ 604-2017 method)

Pollution tracing: Quickly locate the leakage point with a portable PID detector

3. Laboratory analysis

Emergency detection: Toxic gas screening at the accident site

Scientific research experiment: VOCs release monitoring during the reaction process


5.Selection Guide


Parameters Basic Grade Industrial Grade Scientific Grade
UV lamp energy 10.6eV (measurement of benzene series) 11.7eV (measurement of chlorinated hydrocarbons) Adjustable (9.8-11.7eV)
Range 0-1000ppm 0-10000ppm 0.1ppb-100ppm
Lifespan 6000 hours 10000 hours (with sleep mode) Use permanently after calibration

6. Precautions for use


UV lamp protection: avoid detecting H2S>100ppm gas (will cause sulfur poisoning of the lamp tube)

Regular calibration: calibrate with isobutylene standard gas every 3 months (50ppm standard gas is recommended)

Cleaning gas path: flush the sensor with high-purity nitrogen every month (to prevent particle blockage)


More deails of PID sensors, pls feel free to contact us:

ShanXi TengXing Sensor Technology Co.,Ltd

Web: www.tensensor.com

Email: [email protected]

Tel/WhatsApp: 86 18335818384

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