Background:

Along with the reform and opening up, the improvement of the market economic system, and the vigorous development of the economy of individual and private enterprises in the region, a large number of "three-in-one" commercial places with accommodation, production, processing and operation sites mixed in the same building have been produced nationwide. Such places have relatively small scale, low operating costs, simple conditions and poor fire safety conditions. But the fire accident is frequent, heavy casualties, staggering losses, has more and more aroused the wide attention of the community.

Problems existing in the management of small and micro places:

(1). Serious fire hazards

Some small places have relatively low fire resistance rating, poor evacuation conditions and lack of perfect fire protection facilities. At the same time, some people have placed a large number of combustible materials in the place.

(2). Electrical wiring is not standardized

Small places are densely populated with personnel and more electrical equipment, and some small places do not lay electrical lines and install electrical equipment in strict accordance with fire regulations.

(3). The lack of personnel supervision: Supervision and management are mainly the above-door inspection, and there is a large number of small places, so it needs a large number of personnel and enough time. Usually, there are few fire supervision and management personnel in brigades, which cannot support door-to-door inspection and supervision, which leads to many problems in fire safety in many small and micro sites.

(4). Lack of fire awareness

Some owners of small-scale sites pursue excessively economic benefits and lack of fire awareness, neglecting fire safety issues and failing to keep fire regulations in mind.